Employment-based green cards: who is waiting for a visa number
The employment-based visa queue stood at 856,662 people as of June 30, 2026, down from 878,542 as of March 31, 2026.
The decline touches every part of the queue this file breaks out, from broad preference categories down to individual country and category cells.
856,662
Total waiting for a visa
As of June 30, 2026
21,880
Change since last quarter
As of June 30, 2026
57.4%
Share born in India
As of June 30, 2026
| Queue as of | Waiting for a visa number |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2023 | 736,634 |
| March 31, 2024 | 744,278 |
| June 30, 2024 | 758,250 |
| September 30, 2024 | 784,604 |
| December 31, 2024 | 796,216 |
| March 31, 2025 | 844,438 |
| June 30, 2025 | 945,768 |
| September 30, 2025 | 944,008 |
| December 31, 2025 | 895,963 |
| March 31, 2026 | 878,542 |
| June 30, 2026 | 856,662 |
This counts the people in line at each observation, not what happened between them: the line grows with approvals and shrinks with visas issued, withdrawals and people who age out, and this file publishes none of those.
The queue has fallen for two straight observations recorded here, moving from 878,542 as of March 31, 2026 to 856,662 as of June 30, 2026.
| Queue as of | Waiting for a visa number |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2023 | 18,430 |
| March 31, 2024 | 16,995 |
| June 30, 2024 | 17,601 |
| September 30, 2024 | 27,497 |
| December 31, 2024 | 19,450 |
| March 31, 2025 | 21,767 |
| June 30, 2025 | 21,303 |
| September 30, 2025 | 24,081 |
| December 31, 2025 | 28,838 |
| March 31, 2026 | 21,558 |
| June 30, 2026 | 10,304 |
This counts the people in this one cell at each observation. A change here is not a count of approvals or of visas issued: the file publishes neither.
Within this single cell the drop of 11,254 was proportionally the sharpest of any group tracked here, as of June 30, 2026.
| Preference | Waiting for a visa number | Share of the whole queue |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd (Advanced Degree Professional) | 391,296 | 45.7% |
| 4th (Certain Special Immigrants) | 216,678 | 25.3% |
| 3rd (Professional and Skilled) | 147,492 | 17.2% |
| 3rd (Other) | 57,743 | 6.7% |
| 1st (Priority) | 31,962 | 3.7% |
| 5th (Investor Unreserved) | 9,553 | 1.1% |
| 4th (Certain Religious Workers) | 1,938 | 0.2% |
| 5th (Investor Set Aside) | 0 | 0.0% |
These are counts at one instant, so they cannot be added across observations. This is the same queue as the country breakdown, split a second way: the two cannot be added together.
At 391,296 people, the 2nd (Advanced Degree Professional) category as of June 30, 2026 is the largest single slice of the queue, ahead of the 4th (Certain Special Immigrants) category's 216,678.
| Country of birth | Waiting for a visa number | Share of the whole queue |
|---|---|---|
| India | 491,773 | 57.4% |
| Rest of the World | 243,954 | 28.5% |
| China | 71,779 | 8.4% |
| Philippines | 25,026 | 2.9% |
| Mexico | 24,130 | 2.8% |
"Rest of the World" is not a country: it is everyone born outside the countries this file lists separately. These are counts at one instant, so they cannot be added across observations.
India's 491,773 people waiting as of June 30, 2026 compares with 71,779 for China, the next largest group listed separately.
Before you use these numbers
- This file counts people waiting at each snapshot; it does not report how many visas were issued, approvals granted, or cases withdrawn in between.
- A country or preference category's share of the queue is a share of one instant in time and cannot be compared across different observation dates as if it were a running total.
- Rest of the World figures group together every birth country this file does not list separately, so a swing there can reflect many different countries moving at once.
- None of these counts explain why a group grew or shrank; the file does not publish the underlying reasons for a case leaving or entering the queue.
Approved petitions waiting for a visa number, by category and country of birth
| Category | India | China | Philippines | Mexico | Rest of the World | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (Priority) | 17,861 | 14,101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,962 |
| 2nd (Advanced Degree Professional) | 356,360 | 34,936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 391,296 |
| 3rd (Professional and Skilled) | 106,214 | 11,070 | 19,147 | 757 | 10,304 | 147,492 |
| 3rd (Other) | 228 | 916 | 5,627 | 7,283 | 43,689 | 57,743 |
| 4th (Certain Special Immigrants) | 10,870 | 1,093 | 189 | 15,959 | 188,567 | 216,678 |
| 4th (Certain Religious Workers) | 236 | 114 | 63 | 131 | 1,394 | 1,938 |
| 5th (Investor Unreserved) | 4 | 9,549 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,553 |
| 5th (Investor Set Aside) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| All categories | 491,773 | 71,779 | 25,026 | 24,130 | 243,954 | 856,662 |