Employment-based green cards: who is waiting for a visa number

The employment-based visa queue stood at 856,662 people as of June 30, 2026, down from 878,542 as of March 31, 2026.

The decline touches every part of the queue this file breaks out, from broad preference categories down to individual country and category cells.

856,662

Total waiting for a visa

As of June 30, 2026

21,880

Change since last quarter

As of June 30, 2026

57.4%

Share born in India

As of June 30, 2026

Approved petitions waiting for a visa number
945,768736,634December 31, 2023June 30, 2026
Queue as ofWaiting for a visa number
December 31, 2023736,634
March 31, 2024744,278
June 30, 2024758,250
September 30, 2024784,604
December 31, 2024796,216
March 31, 2025844,438
June 30, 2025945,768
September 30, 2025944,008
December 31, 2025895,963
March 31, 2026878,542
June 30, 2026856,662

This counts the people in line at each observation, not what happened between them: the line grows with approvals and shrinks with visas issued, withdrawals and people who age out, and this file publishes none of those.

The queue has fallen for two straight observations recorded here, moving from 878,542 as of March 31, 2026 to 856,662 as of June 30, 2026.

Rest of the World 3rd (Professional and Skilled) — waiting for a visa number
28,83810,304December 31, 2023June 30, 2026
Queue as ofWaiting for a visa number
December 31, 202318,430
March 31, 202416,995
June 30, 202417,601
September 30, 202427,497
December 31, 202419,450
March 31, 202521,767
June 30, 202521,303
September 30, 202524,081
December 31, 202528,838
March 31, 202621,558
June 30, 202610,304

This counts the people in this one cell at each observation. A change here is not a count of approvals or of visas issued: the file publishes neither.

Within this single cell the drop of 11,254 was proportionally the sharpest of any group tracked here, as of June 30, 2026.

The employment-based visa queue, by preference category
2nd (Advanced Degree Prof…45.7%4th (Certain Special Immi…25.3%3rd (Professional and Ski…17.2%3rd (Other)6.7%1st (Priority)3.7%5th (Investor Unreserved)1.1%4th (Certain Religious Wo…0.2%5th (Investor Set Aside)0.0%
PreferenceWaiting for a visa numberShare of the whole queue
2nd (Advanced Degree Professional)391,29645.7%
4th (Certain Special Immigrants)216,67825.3%
3rd (Professional and Skilled)147,49217.2%
3rd (Other)57,7436.7%
1st (Priority)31,9623.7%
5th (Investor Unreserved)9,5531.1%
4th (Certain Religious Workers)1,9380.2%
5th (Investor Set Aside)00.0%

These are counts at one instant, so they cannot be added across observations. This is the same queue as the country breakdown, split a second way: the two cannot be added together.

At 391,296 people, the 2nd (Advanced Degree Professional) category as of June 30, 2026 is the largest single slice of the queue, ahead of the 4th (Certain Special Immigrants) category's 216,678.

Where the people waiting for an employment-based visa number were born
India57.4%Rest of the World28.5%China8.4%Philippines2.9%Mexico2.8%
Country of birthWaiting for a visa numberShare of the whole queue
India491,77357.4%
Rest of the World243,95428.5%
China71,7798.4%
Philippines25,0262.9%
Mexico24,1302.8%

"Rest of the World" is not a country: it is everyone born outside the countries this file lists separately. These are counts at one instant, so they cannot be added across observations.

India's 491,773 people waiting as of June 30, 2026 compares with 71,779 for China, the next largest group listed separately.

Before you use these numbers

  1. This file counts people waiting at each snapshot; it does not report how many visas were issued, approvals granted, or cases withdrawn in between.
  2. A country or preference category's share of the queue is a share of one instant in time and cannot be compared across different observation dates as if it were a running total.
  3. Rest of the World figures group together every birth country this file does not list separately, so a swing there can reflect many different countries moving at once.
  4. None of these counts explain why a group grew or shrank; the file does not publish the underlying reasons for a case leaving or entering the queue.
Approved petitions waiting for a visa number, by category and country of birth
CategoryIndiaChinaPhilippinesMexicoRest of the WorldAll countries
1st (Priority)17,86114,10100031,962
2nd (Advanced Degree Professional)356,36034,936000391,296
3rd (Professional and Skilled)106,21411,07019,14775710,304147,492
3rd (Other)2289165,6277,28343,68957,743
4th (Certain Special Immigrants)10,8701,09318915,959188,567216,678
4th (Certain Religious Workers)236114631311,3941,938
5th (Investor Unreserved)49,5490009,553
5th (Investor Set Aside)000000
All categories491,77371,77925,02624,130243,954856,662