Approval Trends Brief
Issue 24Published Jun 8, 2026
Travel Document · Week 24
I-131 · Travel document

I-131 Median Falls 14 Days, but Center Identity Shapes the Real Experience

The week of June 8 brought the lowest I-131 final-stage median in five weeks, yet a 328-day gap between the fastest and slowest service centers means the aggregate number tells only part of the story.

The I-131 travel document median fell 14 days week over week, from 198 to 184 days, pulling below the 12-week trailing average of 189 days. On the surface, that reads as progress. But an `uneven_centers` anomaly flag fired this week with a value of 322.23, reflecting a 328-day spread between IOE (60 days) and LIN (Nebraska Service Center) (388 days). The aggregate masks two distinct approval environments. Where a case is being processed matters at least as much as what the overall trend shows, and that gap is the sharpest finding of the week.

Key findings
  1. The I-131 final-stage median fell 14 days week over week, from 198 to 184 days, the lowest reading since early May.
  2. An `uneven_centers` anomaly flag fired at 322.23, reflecting a 328-day spread between IOE (60 days) and LIN (388 days) this week.
  3. Cases that received an RFE (Request for Evidence) cleared in a median of 23 days this week, versus 177 days for cases without one, triggering the `rfe_fast` flag — likely a composition effect, not a policy shift.
  4. The active pending backlog reached 130,529 cases as of June 19, up 52,714 cases (+67.7%) over 43 days, a structural headwind the improving weekly median does not capture.
  5. If the 8-week trend continues, the forecast band for the week of July 6 runs ~135 to 181 days, though the R² of 0.56 means week-to-week reversals remain plausible.
01 / I-131 · Week 24, 2026

A falling median that hides very different realities

The I-131 median for the week of June 8 came in at 184 days, down 14 days from 198 days the prior week. That is the most improvement in a single week since mid-April, and it brings the reading below the 12-week trailing average of 189 days. But an `uneven_centers` anomaly flag fired with a value of 322.23, and the underlying numbers explain why. IOE processed cases with a median of 60 days this week; LIN processed cases with a median of 388 days. The spread between those two centers is 328 days, meaning an applicant whose case sits at LIN is experiencing a reality almost entirely disconnected from the 184-day headline. The aggregate median, in this instance, is an average of two very different approval environments.

184days
Median final-stage wait for I-131 travel document cases approved the week of June 8, down 14 days from the prior week.12-week trailing average: 189 days.
Figure 1
The 12-week trend shows a sharp rise from mid-April through mid-May followed by a five-week decline, with this week's 184-day reading near the lower end of the recent range.
Median days from last reported status to approval, with the p25 to p75 band.
300300250250200200150150100100DaysMar 23Mar 23Mar 30Mar 30Apr 6Apr 6Apr 13Apr 13Apr 20Apr 20Apr 27Apr 27May 4May 4May 11May 11May 18May 18May 25May 25Jun 1Jun 1Jun 8Jun 8Forecast
p25 to p75
Weekly median
Forecast
Source: MyCasesHub case-status updates. 2026-W13 to 2026-W24. n = 870 (this week).
02 / Service centers

IOE and LIN: 328 days apart

Four service centers contributed approvals this week, and their medians span a range that the headline number cannot convey. IOE, which handled 423 of the 870 approved cases this week, posted a median of 60 days and carries the strongest trend in the data: a slope of -8.6 days per week over the past 8 weeks with an R² of 0.75, indicating a confident, sustained improvement. WAC (148 cases) sits at 140 days with a slope of -5.2 days per week, though the R² of 0.38 is moderate, so the direction is real but the week-to-week path has been uneven. LIN (280 cases) is a different picture: at 388 days with a slope of just -0.8 days per week and an R² of 0.02, it is essentially flat — and far slower than any other center. The National Benefits Center (MSC, also called Lee's Summit) posted 302 days with a slope of +21.9 days per week and an R² of 0.55, meaning it is moving in the wrong direction with some consistency. MSC's sample is only 19 cases this week, which is too thin to treat as a confirmed signal; another week or two of data is needed before drawing firm conclusions. Still, the directional change merits attention. Note that each center handles a different mix of I-131 subtypes (Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, Refugee Travel Document), so these medians reflect both processing pace and case-mix differences that are not separately identified in the current data.

IOE · E-filed
60days median
Slope: -8.6 d/wk · R² 0.75 · n = 423
LIN · Nebraska
388days median
Slope: -0.8 d/wk · R² 0.02 · n = 280
Figure 2
The center-by-center breakdown shows IOE and LIN at opposite ends of the distribution, with WAC and MSC between them but moving in different directions.
Median days from last reported status to approval, by service center, with 8-week slope. This week.
72 d165 d250 d395 dIOEIOEWACWACMSCMSCLINLIN40040030030020020010010000Median days
Source: MyCasesHub case-status updates. 2026-W24. n = 870.
03 / 8-week trend

Six months of turbulence, now a cleaner slope

The 12-week arc for I-131 is not a smooth line. The median opened at 204 days in late March, then fell sharply to 136 days in the week of April 6 and held near 137 days the following week. It then rose through April and into May, reaching 240 days in the week of May 4 before declining over the following five weeks to this week's 184-day reading. The 8-week slope of -6.6 days per week with an R² of 0.56 suggests a real directional improvement, but the moderate R² signals that the fit is not tight: the path from May's high to today has included two partial reversals (May 18 back up to 193 days and June 1 back to 198 days before this week's drop). The most accurate characterization of the recent trajectory is a recovery from the May reading, not a clean or sustained deceleration. A single-week move back above 190 days would not be inconsistent with this trend.

The improvement since May is real, but the path has been uneven enough that a single-week reversal would not be surprising.
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About this brief

Approval Trends Brief is a weekly data report from the MyCasesHub Data Team. It uses live USCIS case status updates from millions of cases tracked through MyCasesHub. Briefs are issued every Monday and revised whenever a material trend change is detected.

Methodology and resources

  • Source: USCIS case status updates collected through MyCasesHub user activity.
  • Approval marker: first occurrence of approval, card produced, or oath ceremony status.
  • Days to approval: time from a case's last non-approval status update to that marker.
  • Outlier rule: cases with a measured wait above 1,095 days are excluded.
  • Sample size threshold: cohorts with fewer than 100 cases are flagged as low confidence.
  • How we compute these numbers·I-131 only